TRAUKĖ STABILIZ. VOLVO L-438/K25.6 Z M20 FH GAL.

🔍 DEBUG INFO (only visible in debug mode):
Product ID: 94957
DB Price: 53.90 €
DB Special Price: NULL
DB Stock: 1
Calculated Price: 47,61 €
Price Value (float): 47.61
$hasPrice: ✅ TRUE
$hasStock: ✅ TRUE
$showInquireButton: ✅ FALSE
$isPro: ❌ FALSE
✓ PRICE SHOULD BE VISIBLE BELOW